USCG leans in towards first Polar Security Cutter

Polar Security Cutter
The US Coast Guard Cutter (USCGC) Healy is pictured working in multi-year ice in the Arctic regionโ€™s Beaufort Sea, in August 2023. With an enduring requirement for heavy ice-breaking capability in polar regions, the US Coast Guard (USCG) and US Navy are jointly delivering new ice-breaking capability through the Polar Security Cutter programme. (Credit: US Coast Guard)
The US Coast Guard (USCG) is leaning into the build programme for its Polar Security Cutters because of the increasing importance of the worldโ€™s polar regions for US security and sovereignty, the USCG Commandant told the Surface Navy Association annual symposium in Arlington, Virginia.
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โ€œGetting a Polar Security Cutter fielded is an absolute top priority for the organization,โ€ said Admiral Linda Fagan. โ€œWeโ€™re on budget, weโ€™re on contract …. I look forward to seeing that ship beginning to be constructed and then eventually fielded and in full operation.โ€

Welding work is commencing on three build units purchased for the first ship.

Delivered as a joint programme between the USCG and the US Navy, the Polar Security Cutter programme consists of potentially three ships; work on the first two is underway at Bollinger Shipyard, Mississippi.

โ€œIโ€™m focused on fielding the Polar Security Cutters …. [and] getting that first one well into construction, with some predictability around when that ship will come to full operating capacity. Weโ€™re working hard with the yard, with the navy, and with the programme office to bring some better certainty and clarity around that,โ€ said Adm Fagan.

The Polar Security Cutters are designed to provide heavy ice-breaking capability. โ€œAs a country, we need that ice-breaking capacity now,โ€ said Adm Fagan.

โ€œThis has been a long-standing conversation: how many ice breakers does the United States need as an Arctic country? Weโ€™ve been consistent for several years: we need a heavy ice breaker now, and at least three of those heavy ice breakers.โ€




Admiral Linda Fagan, Chief of the U.S. Coast Guard

โ€œWeโ€™re 100% committed to getting that first Polar Security Cutter built and fielded, and Iโ€™m 100% confident in the design,โ€ the admiral continued. โ€œThe imperative is here, now.โ€

โ€œFor an Arctic country, our polar interest โ€“ both in the Arctic and Antarctic โ€“ are front and centre, [so] weโ€™re leaned into that work,โ€ said Adm Fagan. The Commandant noted that, despite the climate change-driven reduction in Arctic ice, for example, โ€œIn our lifetimes, we will not see an Arctic where we donโ€™t need ice-breaking capacity.โ€ โ€œFor an Arctic country, we need to be leaned into creating on-scene presence capacity for year-round access,โ€ she continued. โ€œHaving persistent presence year-round in the high latitudes is critical to our national security and national sovereignty.โ€

SNA 24: USCG Leans In Towards First Polar Security Cutter
USCGC Polar Star is pictured in Antarctic waters in March 2023, following a deployment on Operation โ€˜Deep Freezeโ€™. The USCG needs ice-breaking capability to generate presence in both polar regions. (Credit: US Coast Guard)

Adm Fagan said the Polar Security Cutters are complex to build, consisting of at least 85 different units.

Their increasing design and build complexity reflects wider trends in the USCGโ€™s new capability programme. Here, Rear Admiral Chad Jacoby โ€“ USCG Assistant Commandant for Acquisition/Chief Acquisition Officer โ€“ told the symposium, there is โ€œHuge focus on replacing 40- or 50-year old ships with new assets. In all cases, the new assets are larger, and many times the complexity of the ships weโ€™re replacing.โ€

The Polar Security Cutter design is complex in conceptual terms, too. This is evident in the shipโ€™s type name being a polar security cutter, rather than a heavy ice-breaker, Rear Adm Jacoby explained.

โ€œThe distinction there is the Polar Security Cutter is going to do way more than break ice. It will have National Security Cutter-level capabilities, sensors, and equipment on a hull that can go anywhere in the world in any season,โ€ Rear Adm Jacoby continued. โ€œSo, weโ€™re not just breaking ice, weโ€™re not just having presence: weโ€™re going to be able to execute almost all USCG missions up in the Arctic, down in the Antarctic, anywhere in the world.โ€

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