Click here - to select or create a menu

Naval News

Synqor Astute – Naval Power Webinar Registration
  • News
  • Event News
    • Euronaval 2020
    • SNA 2020
    • MADEX 2019
    • PACIFIC 2019
  • Videos
  • Advertising
  • About Us
  • Contact Us
Home» News»Beijing Upgrading Naval Bases To Strengthen Grip On South China Sea
Chinese Navy dry dock, Hainan, South China Sea
[Click to enlarge]. This recent satellite image shows how the new facility, believed to be a dry dock, will be large enough for China's new Aircraft Carriers

Beijing Upgrading Naval Bases To Strengthen Grip On South China Sea

New Satellite Imagery Shows Progress On a Major Dry Dock, Large Enough For Aircraft Carriers

H I Sutton 17 Dec 2020

A few days ago the Chinese Navy, formally known as the PLAN (People’s Liberation army Navy), conducted a live fire exercise over the South China Sea. Harbin Z-9 helicopters took off from a base at Sanya on the southern tip of Hainan and fired anti-ship missiles at simulated targets. The Z-9, a license built variant of the Eurocopter AS365 Dauphin, is a standard shipboard helicopter of the PLAN. The exercise itself sends a signal, but more critical is the base where they took off. That has been massively improved over the past year.

The South China Sea (SCS) is a strategically important, and hotly contested, area of water. China claims virtually all of it and has been strengthening its navy’s bases in the region. The airbase is not the only facility which could make a difference to the balance of power there. The aircraft carrier base a few miles along the coast is also being strengthened.

New satellite images show steady progress building a new dry dock there. It will large enough for China’s new Type-003 super carrier.

Construction of the dock started in 2016 and now appears close to completion. As with any new structure only observed in satellite imagery, there is a degree of uncertainty in assessing its purpose. However we are as confident as we can be at this stage that this is indeed a massive dry dock.

Having a dry dock on Hainan will greatly strengthen the naval presence there. It indicates that aircraft carriers will be permanently based on the island. Nearby, a pier which has already been used by carriers, currently has a brand new Type-075 assault carrier parked alongside. This can accommodate two full-size carriers.

The new dry dock is part of a larger naval base expansion. There are also submarine bases nearby, Image analysis by d-atis

China is building a fleet of aircraft carriers and the largest to date, the Type-003, is currently under construction in Shanghai. The Type-003 will be significantly larger than the first two carriers which were based on the Russian Kuznetsov Class design. They used a ski-jump like the Kuznetsov, but the third ship is expected to have an electromagnetic catapult similar to the U.S. Navy’s Ford class. In U.S. Navy terminology these are known as EMALS (Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System).

EMALs will allow heavier aircraft to be launched, such as the Xi’an KJ-600 carrier-based early warning aircraft. This is similar to the E-2D Advanced Hawkeye. New classes of fighter and uncrewed combat air vehicles (UCAVs) are also expected.

Returning to the airbase, its new facilities may be directly related to the basing of aircraft carriers there. Long range uncrewed air vehicles (UAVs) have also been observed there.

Looks like PLAN is expanding its airbase at Sanya, Hainan. pic.twitter.com/6yspz1XNqu

— Duan Dang (@duandang) December 17, 2020

The new facilities must be viewed in the context of the existing naval bases on Hainan. Assets include nuclear submarines, conventional submarines and a large surface fleet. So the new facilities are part of a shift toward the South China Sea. The PLAN’s Southern Fleet increasingly seems to get the best vessels. With an aircraft carrier (or two) permanently stationed there China’s military grip ion the South China Sea will only get stronger.

Aircraft Carrier China SCS South China Sea 2020-12-17
Tags Aircraft Carrier China SCS South China Sea
Facebook Twitter Stumble linkedin Pinterest More

Authors

Posted by : H I Sutton
H I Sutton writes about the secretive and under-reported submarines, seeking out unusual and interesting vessels and technologies involved in fighting beneath the waves. Submarines, capabilities, naval special forces underwater vehicles and the changing world of underwater warfare and seabed warfare. To do this he combines the latest Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) with the traditional art and science of defense analysis. He occasionally writes non-fiction books on these topics and draws analysis-based illustrations to bring the subject to life. In addition, H I Sutton is a naval history buff and data geek. His personal website about these topics is Covert Shores (www.hisutton.com)

Related Articles

Chinese Ships Seen Mapping Strategic Seabed In Indian Ocean

Chinese Ships Seen Mapping Strategic Seabed In Indian Ocean

H I Sutton 22 Jan 2021
A Chinese Survey ship, the Xiang Yang Hong 03, is currently operating in the Indian ...
US Navy Destroyer and USMC Aircraft to Join Royal Navy CSG on Maiden Deployment

US Navy Destroyer and USMC Aircraft to Join Royal Navy CSG on Maiden Deployment

Xavier Vavasseur 19 Jan 2021
The Joint Declaration supports UK Carrier Strike Group, led by the UK’s aircraft carrier, HMS ...
Italian Navy Aircraft Carrier Cavour to Start F-35B Qualification Next Month

Italian Navy Aircraft Carrier Cavour to Start F-35B Qualification Next Month

Xavier Vavasseur 12 Jan 2021
The Italian Navy (Marina Militare) flagship, the aircraft carrier ITS Cavour, is set to reach Naval Station Norfolk in mid-February to start F-35B STOVL aircraft qualifications with the U.S. Marine Corps.

Recent posts

IAI’s ELTA & HENSOLDT to Collaborate on Submarine Communications and Surveillance Systems
Euronaval 2020

IAI’s ELTA & HENSOLDT to Collaborate on Submarine Communications and Surveillance Systems

27 Oct 2020
Euronaval Online: Exhibition Report
Euronaval 2020

Euronaval Online: Exhibition Report

27 Oct 2020

Advertisement

Legal / Privacy Policy
About Us
Contact Us

© Naval News 2019 - 2020
All Rights Reserved
We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it.Ok