Op-Ed: U.S. Marine Corps Needs a New Light Attack Plane

As the United States Marine Corps’ Force Design 2030 sheds Legacy weapons systems in favor of modernization to meet peer nation challenges, the U.S. Marines are pressed to substitute new systems to remedy the firepower shortfall from the divestments in Marine aviation, tanks, tube artillery, and other units. With a desire to operate and engage in Anti-Submarine Warfare, the littorals, long-range Close Air Support, and the fact that the jamming arena has sat empty since the retirement of the Marines’ EA-6B “Prowler” Electronic Warfare jets, the Marines should seriously look into acquiring a two-seater light attack plane that is slow, low cost, and multifunctional. The Tactical Air Vehicle (TAV™) WASP™ by Icarus Aerospace fits this postulated multi-mission requirement well with a design and performance that allows the Marines to cross vast distances with better situational awareness, armament, capabilities, options, flexibility and endurance than many other Light Attack Plane designs. What’s more, the TAV WASP is a “clean slate design concept” that can be modified and customized to Marine Corps needs as it is still on the drawing board.
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For speculative discussion purposes, the author recommends the Icarus Aerospace Tactical Air Vehicle (TAV) for a U.S. Marine Corps’ (USMC) light attack plane.  The author reached out to Icarus Aerospace and spoke to company representatives who declined to provide much comment, citing that the TAV™ is in its nascent stages and that all design and conceptual performance information about the TAV™ is on its webpages.  This author is not affiliated with this company or its products. 

The TAV™ is a totally “clean slate drawing board design” that has no prototype or flying aircraft.  Thus, the USMC can customize the TAV for carrier operations, install an armored cockpit with ejection seats, and include whatever modifications that the USMC deems suitable and necessary when the plane is still on the drawing board. 

icarus aerospace TAV WASP anti-ship
Not many light attack planes have a refueling probe, HUDs, drop tanks, bubble canopy, internal gun, or multiple hardpoints in factoring for mission success. The TAV might be the “Swiss Army Knife” in the skies that the USMC needs. The aircraft is seen here fitted with anti-ship missiles. Graphic: Icarus Aerospace

The author has also examined the Bronco II light attack plane and surmised that this single-engine two-seater propeller plane to be sufficient, respectably, but lacks certain features that an “on paper” designed TAV could offer for the Marine Corps such as twin engines, a larger payload, more room, more performance and endurance, radar, more hardpoints, and more range.  The USMC would really need a multi-role, multipurpose, and multiple domain light attack plane and having redundancy in twin engines, twin tails, twin Forward Looking Infra-red (FLIR) retractable turrets, two pilots, and multiple hardpoints is vital in the unforgiving domains of vast stretches over land and sea. 

The Marines will really need a plane that can fulfill their “Wish list” of desires for Close Air Support (CAS), Close Air Defense, Combat Search and Rescue (CSAR), Electronic Warfare/Jamming, C4ISR, Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW), Anti-Surface Warfare (ASuW), deep penetration strike, loiter, counter-insurgency operations (COIN), drone control and operations, long-range precision ordnance carrier,  Forward Air Control, tanking, Area Denial, Special Operations coverage, and other duties that their fighter/bomber F-18C/Ds and stealthy F-35Bs cannot achieve.  The TAV™ can achieve these duties with one airframe modified for various roles at a lower cost and speed than the faster fighter jets that the U.S. Marines possess.  Furthermore, the TAV can carry a gun whereas the F-35B requires an optionally-mounted centerline gunpod, compromising F-35B’s stealth, and rumors circulate that the F-35B’s gunpod is inaccurate.

U.S. Marine Corps Needs a New Light Attack Plane
For ASW and Close Air Support, having an armed unmanned tanker will be largely advantageous for the Marines to extend the range and endurance of the air cover.  Note that the unmanned armed tanker can also split and provide direct fire support separately than the manned TAV, providing force multiplication in a two-plane package that no ground vehicles can duplicate.

Like the OV-10 Bronco of Vietnam-era fame, the TAV™ has two engine fuselages and a wide-body crew fuselage for added stability and survivability.  The split engines should aid in infra-red suppression and also increase the surface area for installing chaff and flare dispensers and potential electronic jammers and early warning and missile detection systems.

The small Leonardo® Osprey Surveillance AESA radar panels can offer the TAV 360-degree radar coverage and the ability to search, identify, and track air, land, and sea targets for engagement with radar-guided munitions, thus offering a much better situational awareness characteristic of active AESA and (two) passive FLIR sensors that no other light attack plane can match.  In theory, the AESA radars should give the Marines the ability to mount and fire AIM-120 AMRAAMs with modifications to the conceptual drawing board design, again an AMRAAM capability that no other light attack plane can achieve. An inquiry to Leonardo confirming this was returned stating that they cannot discuss combat capability and to consult the end-user of the Osprey radar.

The Osprey is a miniature AESA radar that can fit inside the TAV’s pointed nose and tail booms and allow for the detection, ranging, identification and engagement of enemy targets.  With modifications, AESA radar might allow for radar-guided ordnance such as AIM-120s to be used and that would greatly increase the TAV’s air intercept capabilities beyond passive AIM-9 Sidewinders. (Photo:Leonardo)

The 11 hardpoints provide the ability to carry laser-guided bombs, IR AIM-9 air-to-air missiles, sonobouys and two torpedoes, GPS-guided munitions, and various rockets and other ordnance up to 8,000 pounds (3,628 kilograms).  The TAV can also be outfitted with a forward fixed cannon and a 360-degree ball turret gun (up to 30mm caliber).  These features should provide the Marines with a flexible, adaptable, and survivable multi-mission force multiplier aircraft to remedy the firepower missing from Force Design 2030 system divestments.  In addition, the TAV’s unrefueled range with a 45-minute fuel reserve is 6.5 hours out to 1,300 nautical miles (1,496 miles or 2,407 kilometers) or 9 hours out to 2,000 nautical miles (2,301 miles or 3,704 kilometers) with external tanks, a huge range advantage when it comes to ASW patrols and CAS in remote areas of the world. 

The TAV can be manned or unmanned and both configurations should provide capabilities that the USMC can only dream of.  Unlike some other light attack planes, the TAV can carry AIM-9s, Paveways laser-guided bombs, Hellfire ATGMs, and even radar-guided missiles. (Graphics: Icarus Aerospace)

When the Navy’s aircraft carriers are paired with Expeditionary Strike Groups (ESGs), the USMC’s V-22s will finally have a propeller warplane that is fast enough and can provide CAS and V-22 escort coverage, while armed with close air-to-ground and air-to-air ordnance.  (USMC helicopters are considered too slow and short-ranged to achieve these V-22 escort missions).  This would free up the faster USMC F-18s and F-35s to provide Combat Air Patrols, deep strike, and interceptor/interdiction missions. Furthermore, the ability to control a “Loyal Wingman” TAV drone means that the TAV has the range, endurance, and loiter time to send in the drones to strike first, leaving the manned TAVs out of harm’s way and to survey the battle and damage from afar.

With the Icarus Aerospace TAV, the USMC can achieve operational advantages missing from “pointy-nose fast fighter jets.”  The “twin redundancy in design” provides a degree of reliability and survivability that no other propeller-driven light attack plane, manned or unmanned, on the market can achieve.  The TAV design may be the “Swiss Army Knife” for future USMC Aviation (and potential U.S. Joint Forces from U.S. Air Force to U.S. Special Operations) and fulfill mission requirement gaps from the S-3 “Viking” and EA-6B “Prowler’s” retirements.

In the proper environments, a flight of four TAVs can really make a huge difference for Close Air Support over the battlefield in place of the USMC’s divested M1A1 tanks.  The firepower and loiter times that the TAV brings should be a welcome addition to the Marines if the TAV, manned and/or unmanned is developed and acquired in sufficient numbers. (Graphic:Icarus Aerospace)
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